DINAMIKA HUKUM UNJUK RASA, PENANGANAN TINDAKAN ANARKIS, SERTA PERLINDUNGAN HAK ASASI MANUSIA DAN KEWENANGAN KEPOLISIAN DALAM SISTEM HUKUM INDONESIA
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.69957/cr.v6i03.2801Keywords:
Unjuk Rasa, Pertanggungjawaban Pidana, Anarkisme, Kewenangan Kepolisian, Hak Asasi ManusiaAbstract
Kajian ini membahas dinamika hukum unjuk rasa, pertanggungjawaban pidana terhadap tindakan anarkis, serta kewenangan kepolisian untuk menjaga ketertiban umum berdasarkan sistem hukum pidana positif Indonesia. Kebebasan berpendapat yang dijamin oleh undang-undang memiliki batasan hukum, di mana tindakan anarkis dalam unjuk rasa dapat dikenakan sanksi pidana berdasarkan pasal-pasal dalam KUHP dan peraturan terkait. Sistem pertanggungjawaban pidana bertumpu pada asas kesalahan dan asas legalitas, dengan mempertimbangkan unsur melawan hukum dan kapasitas pelaku untuk bertanggung jawab. Pemerintah dan kepolisian memiliki peran sentral untuk memberikan izin, mengawasi, serta menindak pelanggaran hukum secara proporsional, sekaligus melindungi hak asasi manusia termasuk hak atas keamanan pribadi dan tempat usaha. Kesimpulan dari uraian ini menekankan perlunya keseimbangan antara hak menyuarakan pendapat dan penegakan hukum untuk menciptakan masyarakat yang demokratis, tertib, dan aman.
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