HOWL JENKINS PENDRAGON’S AND SOPHIE HATTER’S MOTIVATION IN DIANA WYNNE JONES’ HOWL’S MOVING CASTLE
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.69957/tanda.v2i02.443Keywords:
Character, Motivation, Hierarchy of needsAbstract
This study of The Analysis of Motivation on Howl Jenkins Pendragon and Sophie Hatter in Diana Wynne Jones Howl’s Moving Castle discusses about Sophie Hatter and Howl Jenkins Pendragon’s characters and motivation. The aim of the study is to explain the characters and motivation to keep moving forward even though they have many problems in their life. The researcher uses a psychological approach of Maslow's hierarchy of needs, this is a motivational theory in psychology comprising a five-tier model of human needs, to analyze the motivation of Howl and Sophie. The researcher also applies qualitative descriptive analysis as the method to analyze the characters and motivation of Howl Jenkins Pendragon and Sophie Hatter. From this study, the researcher finds Howl and Sophie characters and their motivation in life. The motivation of Howl Jenkins Pendragon are breaking the curse, finding his true love, taking care of people that he must help, and learning how to be a better version of him. The motivation of Sophie are Finding a way how to be a better version of herself, breaking the curse, taking care of everyone who needs it and helping Howl to face his problem. All of them include the analysis how much their motivation relate to Maslow Hierarchy Theory.
References
Atkinson, J.W. (1964). An introduction to motivation.
Hoffman, E. (1988). The right to be human: A biography of Abraham Maslow. Los Angeles, CA: Jeremy P. Tarcher.
Jones, D.W., Sessions, J. and Paskins, S., (2008). Howl's moving castle. Recorded Books.
Kenrick, D. T., Neuberg, S. L., Griskevicius, V., Becker, D. V., & Schaller, M. (2010). Goal-driven cognition and functional behavior: The fundamental-motives framework. Current Directions in Psychological Science, 19(1), 63-67.
Maslow, A. H. (1943). A theory of human motivation. Psychological Review, 50, 370–396. https://doi.org/10.1037/h0054346. Access: 03-02-2022.
Maslow, A. H. (1943). A theory of human motivation. Psychological Review, 50(4), 370-96.
Maslow, A.H. (1958). A Dynamic Theory of Human Motivation.
McLeod, S.A. (2018, May 21). Maslow's hierarchy of needs. https://www.simplypsychology.org/maslow.html. Access: 03-02-2022.
McLeod, S.A. (2020, March 20). Maslow's hierarchy of needs. Simply Psychology. https://www.simplypsychology.org/maslow.html. Access: 03-02-2022.
Neher, A., 1991. Maslow's theory of motivation: A critique. Journal of Humanistic Psychology, 31(3), pp.89-112.
Saputra, B.A. & Andayani, A. (2021). Similarities of Defense Mechanism between Lilly on S.A Swann’s Wolfbreed and Lucy on Lynn Okamoto’s Elfen Lied. Tanda: Jurnal Kajian Budaya, Bahasa dan Sastra, 1(3), 27–33. https://aksiologi.org/index.php/tanda/article/view/170. Akses 11-03-2022.
Schwarz, D. R. (1990). Character and characterization: An inquiry. In The Case For a Humanistic Poetics (pp. 65- 104). Palgrave Macmillan, London.
Susanto, E. & Andayani, A. (2021). Defense Mechanism in Sarah J. Harris’ the Colour of Bee Larkham’s Murder. Tanda: Jurnal Kajian Budaya, Bahasa dan Sastra, 1(1), 19–31. https://aksiologi.org/index.php/tanda/article/view/29. Akses 11-03-2022.
Taormina, R.J. and Gao, J.H. (2013). Maslow and the motivation hierarchy: Measuring satisfaction of the needs. The American Journal of Psychology, 126(2), pp.155- 177.
Downloads
Published
How to Cite
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2022 Kanaya Bella Safitri, Ambar Andayani
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.
Authors publishing in TANDA: Jurnal Kajian Budaya, Bahasa dan Sastra e-ISSN 2797-0477 will be asked to sign a Copyright Determination Form. In signing the form, it is assumed that the author has obtained permission to use copyrighted or previously published material. All authors must read and agree to the terms outlined in the form, and must sign the form or agree that the corresponding author can sign on their behalf. The article cannot be published until the signed form has been received. It is a condition of publication that authors grant copyright or license the publication rights in their article, including the abstract, to jurnaltanda@gmail.com. This allows us to ensure full copyright protection and to disseminate the article, and of course the Journal to the widest possible readership in both print and electronic formats.