ALIRAN KEBATINAN DI NUSANTARA DALAM PERSPEKTIF AGAMA MAINSTREAM

Authors

  • Achluddin Ibnu Rochim Community of Research Laboratory, Surabaya

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.69957/radix.v3i01.2088

Keywords:

Kebatinan, agama mainstream, spiritualitas Nusantara, kepercayaan lokal, sinkretisme

Abstract

Aliran kebatinan merupakan bagian dari kearifan lokal yang telah eksis dan berkembang di Nusantara jauh sebelum masuknya agama-agama besar seperti Islam, Kristen, Hindu, Buddha, dan Katolik. Sebagai sistem kepercayaan, aliran kebatinan memiliki pandangan khas mengenai Ketuhanan, kehidupan, dan spiritualitas. Artikel ini bertujuan untuk mengkaji eksistensi aliran kebatinan serta bagaimana agama-agama mainstream memandangnya. Kajian ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif dengan metode studi pustaka dan analisis perbandingan ajaran. Hasil kajian menunjukkan bahwa meskipun aliran kebatinan sering dianggap sinkretis dan tidak sesuai dengan doktrin teologis agama-agama resmi, namun ia tetap memainkan peran penting dalam membentuk identitas spiritual masyarakat Indonesia.

Author Biography

Achluddin Ibnu Rochim, Community of Research Laboratory, Surabaya

Dosen dan Penggiat Penelitian di Universitas 17 Agustus 1945 Surabaya

References

Departemen Agama RI. (2009), Profil Aliran Kepercayaan di Indonesia.

Durkheim, Émile. (1995), The Elementary Forms of the Religious Life. New York: Free Press.

Geertz, Clifford. (1960), The Religion of Java. University of Chicago Press.

Hick, John. (1989), An Interpretation of Religion: Human Responses to the Transcendent. Yale University Press.

Koentjaraningrat. (1985), Kebudayaan Jawa. Balai Pustaka.

Magnis-Suseno, Franz. (1984), Etika Jawa. Gramedia.

Simuh. (1995), Mistik Islam Kejawen: Dari Syekh Siti Jenar ke Soekarno. Pustaka Pelajar.

Woodward, Mark R. (1989), Islam in Java: Normative Piety and Mysticism in the Sultanate of Yogyakarta. Arizona State University.

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Published

2025-05-19

How to Cite

Ibnu Rochim, A. (2025). ALIRAN KEBATINAN DI NUSANTARA DALAM PERSPEKTIF AGAMA MAINSTREAM. RADIX: Jurnal Filsafat Dan Agama, 3(01), 24–27. https://doi.org/10.69957/radix.v3i01.2088

Issue

Vol. 3 No. 01 (2025): AGAMA

Section

Agama dan Filsafat

License

Copyright (c) 2025 Achluddin Ibnu Rochim

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